Hénon-Heiles equation

The Henon-Heiles equation is used to model stars. It is expressed as


V(x,y) = \frac{1}{2}(x^2%2By^2%2B\frac{1}{2}x^2y %2B \frac{2}{3}y^3)

While at Princeton in 1964, Michel Hénon and Carl Heiles published a paper that describes the non-linear motion of a star around a galactic center where the motion is restricted to a plane.

The Henon-Heiles System (HHS) is defined by the following four equations:


dx/dt=u

dy/dt=v

dv/dt=-Ax%2B2xy
 
dv/dt=-By%2B\epsilon y^2%2Bx^2

where  A,B, \epsilon \in \R, A > 0 and B > 0 . Since HHS is specified in \R^2, we need a Hamiltonian of degrees of freedom two to model it.

It can be solved for some cases using Painleve Analysis. The Hamiltonian for the HHS is

 H=\frac1 2 (u^2%2Bv^2%2BAx^2%2BBy^2 )-x^2 y-\frac 1 3 \epsilon y^3

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